California Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

Which intervention is appropriate for a patient expressing fear about living without their spouse?

1. Encourage social activities immediately

2. Divert the patient’s attention to other subjects

3. Provide empathetic acknowledgment and support

4. Suggest they speak to a psychiatrist

The correct answer is: Provide empathetic acknowledgment and support

Providing empathetic acknowledgment and support is an essential intervention for a patient expressing fear about living without their spouse. This approach validates the patient’s feelings and demonstrates that their concerns are recognized and important. It creates a safe space for the patient to express their emotions, which can be crucial in times of grief and anxiety. By showing empathy, the healthcare provider helps foster a therapeutic relationship, encouraging the patient to share more about their feelings and concerns. This supportive approach can lead to more effective coping strategies and emotional healing. It allows the patient to process their grief and fear in a constructive way, often leading to a sense of relief and understanding that they are not alone in their feelings. Other options may not address the patient’s emotional needs as effectively. For example, encouraging immediate social activities might overwhelm them, whereas diverting their attention could minimize their concerns and feelings of loss. Suggesting a psychiatrist may feel too clinical for someone who is in emotional distress and may not allow time for the patient to express and process their immediate fears. Thus, providing empathetic support is the most beneficial response in this scenario.