California Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

Which food should be avoided by elderly patients prone to stomachaches and bloating?

1. Prunes

2. Cauliflower

3. Colas and sodas

4. Protein rich foods

The correct answer is: Cauliflower

The correct response highlights the importance of dietary choices for elderly patients, especially those susceptible to stomachaches and bloating. Cauliflower, a cruciferous vegetable, is known to contain complex carbohydrates and fiber that can lead to increased gas production in the digestive tract. For individuals who are already experiencing digestive issues, consuming cauliflower can exacerbate feelings of discomfort, pain, and bloating. Elderly patients often face specific digestive challenges, and certain foods can trigger or worsen these conditions. Therefore, it is beneficial for caregivers and loved ones to consider the digestive implications of foods like cauliflower when planning meals for individuals with sensitive stomachs. In contrast, prunes can assist with digestion due to their natural laxative effects, colas and sodas may cause some issues, but they are often avoided for reasons like caffeine and high sugar content rather than specific gas production, while protein-rich foods can be essential for maintaining muscle mass and overall health in the elderly, as they generally do not contribute significantly to gas and bloating when consumed appropriately.