California Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

What should the nursing assistant document after changing a non-sterile dressing?

1. The patient's emotional state

2. Color, odor, amount, and consistency of the drainage on the old dressing

3. The time dressing was changed

4. The type of dressing used

The correct answer is: Color, odor, amount, and consistency of the drainage on the old dressing

After changing a non-sterile dressing, it is essential to document the color, odor, amount, and consistency of the drainage on the old dressing. This information is crucial because it helps to assess the status of the wound and healing progress. By noting the characteristics of the drainage, healthcare professionals can monitor for signs of infection or complications, such as increased drainage, changes in color, or unusual odor. This detailed documentation provides important information for further assessment and ensures continuity of care. While documenting the other options can also be important, the specifics of the drainage are particularly vital in understanding the wound's current state and guiding treatment plans. The patient's emotional state, the time of the dressing change, and the type of dressing used have their significance but may not provide as immediate or specific insight into the condition of the wound as the details of the drainage would.