California Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

What does informed consent entail for a resident?

1. Physician makes all health care decisions for the resident

2. The nurse makes some decisions for the resident

3. The resident makes decisions based on full disclosure of procedures, benefits and risks

4. The resident is old enough to sign for treatment

The correct answer is: The resident makes decisions based on full disclosure of procedures, benefits and risks

Informed consent is a crucial concept in healthcare that ensures a resident understands the nature of their treatment options. It involves the resident being fully informed about any proposed medical procedures, including details like the purpose of the treatment, potential benefits, risks, and alternative options. This process empowers the resident to make a knowledgeable decision regarding their care, ensuring that their autonomy and right to choose are respected. This autonomy is fundamental in healthcare because it reflects the ethical and legal obligation to provide individuals the necessary information to make choices about their own health. By actively engaging in this process, the resident is able to participate in their care and ensures that their personal values and preferences are taken into account. This is essential for fostering trust and collaboration between the resident and healthcare providers. The other options do not capture the essence of informed consent. They suggest scenarios where the resident is not involved in the decision-making process or where their understanding and agency are undermined.