California Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Practice Exam

How should elastic stockings be applied to a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

1. While the client is standing

2. While the client is on the bed

3. If the client refuses to wear them

4. In a sitting position

The correct answer is: While the client is on the bed

Applying elastic stockings to a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is best executed while the client is on the bed. This position allows for optimal comfort and safety for the client, as it involves minimal movement and provides ease of access for the caregiver. When a client is lying down, especially during periods of immobility like bed rest, blood flow may be more effectively promoted, which is crucial for someone dealing with DVT. Elastic stockings are designed to compress the leg and help improve venous return, thereby reducing the risk of further clot formation. Choosing a position that stabilizes the client can enhance the application process, ensuring the stockings are fitted correctly without causing additional strain or discomfort. Other options do not provide the most appropriate context for stock application; standing might lead to balance issues, and a sitting position may not offer the same level of access or stability. Refusing to wear the stockings isn't applicable or appropriate when addressing the management of DVT.